M2 - Learner Manual
5. Assist persons seeking bail
5.4. Flow chart of the two tests for a release application
If the offence for which the accused is applying for bail, is not a “show cause” offence, Step 1 does not apply, and the court need only consider whether the accused presents an unacceptable risk (Step 2, below).
In determining whether the person has “shown cause”:
Step 1: has the accused person shown cause as to why his or her detention is not justified?
If the answer to this question is no - bail will be refused.
If the answer to this question is yes - the court will then determine step 2
Step 2: does the person present an unacceptable risk? (taking the section 18 matters into account)
If the answer to this question is yes - bail will be refused
If the answer to this question is no - the court must ask whether there are any conditions which must be imposed to address any bail concerns.
If conditions are required - conditional release
If no conditions are required - unconditional release