1. Module 1: Perspectives on Identity - NAT1NAT11026002 Analyse concepts of identity & NAT11026005 Investigate family histories

1.12. Historical Research Methods

Historical research methods require a structured process which may include the following steps:

  • Define the research question: Start by identifying an idea, a topic or research question that needs to be answered through the historical research. This question should be focused, specific, and relevant to the researcher’s goals.
  • Review the literature: Conduct a review of the existing literature on the research topic question. This can involve reading books, articles, and academic papers to gain a thorough understanding of the existing research.
  • Refine the research idea and questions: After reviewing the literature, it may be prudent to review the research idea and questions and, if necessary, make amendments.
  • Develop the research design: Develop a research design that outlines the methods that will be used to collect and analyse data. This design should be based on the research question and should be possible given the resources and amount of time available.
  • Collect data: Identify and locate primary and secondary data sources and use the methods outlined in the research design to collect data on past events, people and cultures. This can involve archival research, oral history interviews, artifact analysis and other data collection methods.
  • Analyse data: Analyse the data that has been have collected using the methods outlined in the research design. This can involve content analysis, textual analysis, statistical analysis and other data analysis methods whilst evaluating the authenticity and accuracy of source materials.
  • Interpret findings: Use the results of the data analysis to draw meaningful insights and conclusions related to the research question. These insights should be grounded in the data and should be relevant to the research goals. At some point in the process, determine the historical methods that could be used.
  • Communicate results: Communicate the research findings in a research report, academic paper, or other means. This should be done in a clear, concise, and well-organized manner, with appropriate citations and references to the literature.

https://researchmethod.net/historical-research/