M2 - Learner Manual

10.3. Language Survival and Maintenance

The survival and maintenance of Aboriginal languages in Australia depends on their transmission from generation to generation.

In Australia in the late 18th century, there were more than 250 distinct Aboriginal social groupings and a similar number of languages within these. At the start of the 21st century, fewer than 150 Aboriginal languages remain in daily use, and all except only 13, which are still being transmitted to children, are highly endangered.  

There are now language survival and maintenance programs in place for instance, Wiradjiri is being taught in some schools in NSW, as well as local language education programs happening on other areas.